After the Bill is passed and enacted by Parliament, Forward Market Commission (FMC) as a regulator will get autonomy and power to regulate the market effectively. New products like 'options' will be allowed in the commodity market. This will benefit various stakeholders including farmers to take benefit of 'price discovery and 'price risk management'. The Bill would enhance public accountability of the Regulator by providing for an Appellate Authority.
The recommendations of the Committee with regard to definition of the "Commodity Derivative" in Clause 3, establishment and constitution of Forward Markets Commission in Clause 4, term of office of the Chairman and every other whole time members in Clause 5, accounts and audit in Clause 9, penalties for contravention of certain provisions of Chapter IV in Clause 25 of the Bill, 2010 have been accepted and are proposed to be incorporated as official amendments. The amendment in Clause 25 will require consequential amendment in Clause 26, which is also proposed to be included in the official amendments.
Background:
The Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act provides for the regulation of commodity futures markets in India and the establishment of the Forward Markets Commission (FMC). While the markets have been liberalized with effect from April, 2003 and modern institutional structures are in the process of being evolved, yet the market regulator, FMC is largely functioning in its traditional format.
Many of the existing provisions of the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act need changes to strengthen and reinforce legal provisions to meet the requirements of changing environment. In order to amend further the Forward Contracts(Regulation) Act, the Bill, 2010 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 6.12.2010. The Bill, 2010 went through examination by the Committee which submitted its 15th Report on 22nd December, 2011.
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