The CPI (Maoist) is the largest Left Wing Extremist Organization
operating in India. It is responsible for almost 80% of the total
naxal violence reported during the current year. The CPI (Maoist) vision
for its so called ‘protracted people’s war’ against the Indian State is
elucidated in its strategy paper titled ‘Strategy and Tactics of the
Indian Revolution’. Briefly stated, this document contains a
comprehensive plan of action to capture political power and usher in a
so called ‘New Democratic Revolution’ in India. The strategy for ‘New
Democratic Revolution’ is a combination of military and political
tactics involving the creation of ‘base areas’ (liberated areas) in the
countryside and gradual encirclement and capture of the urban areas.
This objective is sought to be achieved through armed warfare by the
‘People’s Liberation Guerilla Army’ cadres of the CPI (Maoist),
political mobilization through its ‘front organizations’ and alliances
with other insurgent outfits active in different parts of India, which
in CPI (Maoist) parlance is called the ‘Strategic United Front’. The
CPI(Maoist) seeks to organize a ‘joint front’ against the Indian State
and in pursuance of this objective, it ideologically supports the
secessionist movements in Jammu & Kashmir and the North-East. It has
also developed close organizational ties with certain insurgent groups
in the North-East for procurement of arms and ammunition.
This was stated by Shri R.P.N.Singh, Minister of State in the Ministry
of Home Affairs in written reply to a question by Shri Parvez Hashmi in
the Rajya Sabha 12.12.12
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