Saturday, December 21, 2013

Shortage of Trained Nurses and Midwives


There is a shortage of trained nurses and midwives in the country. As per Planning Commission’s National Taskforce Report there would be a gap of 9.55 lakhs nurses by 2012 of which 2 to 3 lakhs would be in the Government facilities alone.  The nurse-patient ratio varies from state to state, district to district and institution to institution.  Further, the ratio varies to meet the needs of different units and shifts according to acuity of care, size and location.

The number of nursing diploma schools, nursing degree schools and nursing colleges in the country indicating the number of seats therein, State/Union Territory-wise is as below-
DIPLOMA INSTITUTES as on 31st October, 2013
DEGREE INSTITUTES as on 31stOctober, 2013
Name of State/UT
No. of Schools/Instt.
No. of Seats
No. of Schools/Instt.
No. of Seats
Andaman & Nicobar
1
20
0
0
Andhra Pradesh
267
11679
231
11961
Arunachal Pradesh
3
70
0
0
Assam
26
698
8
420
Bihar
15
676
3
120
Chandigarh
0
0
2
95
Chattisgarh
43
1545
66
2990
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
1
20
1
40
Delhi
25
930
13
715
Goa
2
70
3
180
Gujarat
103
4160
47
2140
Haryana
68
2780
30
1365
Himachal Pradesh
35
1350
15
660
Jammu & Kashmir
14
585
5
260
Jharkhand
23
825
6
270
Karnataka
559
25896
344
18773
Kerala
231
7210
129
7000
Madhya Pradesh
293
11445
128
6200
Maharashtra
215
6569
96
4315
Manipur
14
440
6
240
Meghalaya
7
195
2
90
Mizoram
5
140
2
65
Nagaland
3
90
1
40
Orissa
62
2480
15
740
Pondicherry
6
200
14
955
Punjab
216
10423
95
4560
Rajasthan
182
8570
140
6156
Sikkim
2
80
2
160
Tamilnadu
212
6305
171
9650
Tripura
5
230
4
180
Uttar Pradesh
219
10070
54
2540
Uttaranchal
18
620
10
480
West Bengal
65
2543
18
915
TOTAL
2940
118914
1661
84275

A number of steps are proposed by Government to open more such educational institutions to impart nursing training across the country. Under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Strengthening/upgradation of Nursing Services the Government has released funds for opening of Auxillary Nurse Midwife (ANM)/General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) Institutes in various states. Opening of Institutes under the said scheme depends on proposals received from the States as per the scheme guidelines.

This was stated by Sh Ghulam Nabi Azad, Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha today.

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