At the time of General Elections to the Lok Sabha in 1998, a new
initiative for State funding of recognized political parties through free use
of the State owned Television and Radio was introduced under directions of the
Commission vide its Order, dated 16th January, 1998.
The said scheme was subsequently extended in all the General Elections to the
State Assemblies held after 1998 and General Elections to the Lok Sabha in 1999, 2004 and 2009.
With the amendments to the Representation of People
Act, 1951 vide "Election and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act,
2003" and the rules notified thereunder,
equitable time sharing for campaigning by recognized political parties on
electronic media now has statutory basis. In exercise of the powers conferred
by clause (a) of the Explanation below section 39A of the Representation of
People Act, 1951, the Central Government has notified all such broadcasting
media which are owned or controlled or financed wholly or substantially by
funds provided to them by the Central Government as the electronic media for
the purposes of that section. Therefore, the Commission has decided to extend
the said scheme of equitable time sharing on electronic media through Prasar Bharati Corporation to the
ensuing General Election to the State Legislative Assemblies of Rajasthan,
Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram and NCT of Delhi 2013.
The facilities of use of broadcast time and
telecast time will be available only to ‘National Parties’ and ‘Recognized State Parties’ in respect
of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram and NCT of Delhi.
THE SALIENT FEATURES OF THE SCHEME ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1.
The
facilities will be available from the Regional Kendra of the All India Radio
and Doordarshan and in the headquarters of
Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh,
Chhattisgarh, Mizoram and NCT of Delhi and relayed by other stations within Rajasthan,
Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram and NCT of Delhi.
2.
A base
time of 45 minutes will be given to each National Party and Recognized State
Party (recognized in respect of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,
Mizoram and NCT of Delhi) uniformly on the Regional Kendras
of Doordarshan network and All India Radio network in
the States/UT of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram and NCT of Delhi.
3.
The
additional time to be allotted to the parties has been decided on the basis of
the poll performance of the parties in the last assembly election from the
States/UT of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram and NCT of Delhi.
4.
In a
single session of broadcast, no party will be allocated more than 15 minutes.
5.
The
period of broadcast and telecast will be between the last date of filing the
nominations for the first phase of poll and two days before the date of poll in
the respective States of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram and
NCT of Delhi.
6.
The Prasar Bharati Corporation in
consultation with the Commission will decide the actual date and time for
broadcast and telecast. This will be subject to the broad technical constraints
governing the actual time of transmission available with the Doordarshan and All India Radio.
7.
The
guidelines prescribed by the Commission for telecast and broadcast will be
strictly followed. The parties will be required to submit transcripts and
recording in advance. The parties can get this recorded at their own cost in
studios, which meet the technical standards prescribed by the Prasar Bharati Corporation or at
the Doordarshan/All India Radio Kendra. They can, in
the alternative, have these recorded in the studios of Doordarshan
and All India Radio by advance requests. In such cases, the recordings may be
done at the State Capital and at timings indicated by Doordarshan/All
India Radio in advance.
8.
In
addition to the broadcast by parties, the Prasar Bharati Corporation will organise
a maximum of two panel discussions and/or debates on the Kendra/Station of Doordarshan/All India Radio. Each eligible party can nominate
one representative to such a programme.
9.
The
Election Commission of India will approve the names of coordinators for such
panel discussions and debates in consultation with the Prasar
Bharati Corporation.
10.
Time
Vouchers will be available in the denomination of 5 minutes with one voucher
having time allotment from 1 to 4 minutes and the parties will be free to
combine them suitably. The allotment of time to different political parties is
given in a statement enclosed herewith.
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