Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Home Minister’s Statement in the Parliament on the Visit of the interior Minister of Pakistan to India


Following is the text of the statement by the Union Home Minister in Lok Sabha/ Rajya Sabha on Dec.17, 2012 on the visit of the Interior Minister of Pakistan to India on December 14-16,2012:-
The Interior Minister of Pakistan, Shri Rehman Malik visited New Delhi on 14 – 16 December, 2012.  This visit was in response to the mutual invitation extended when we met on the sidelines of the SAARC Interior Ministers’ meeting in Maldives on September 26, 2012.   The invitation was both in response to Shri Malik’s desire to visit India and so also to continue with the overall strategy to continue engaging Pakistan.
The House may recall that the India-Pakistan dialogue commenced in 2004 and has eight subjects, one of which is Terrorism and Drug Trafficking, which with other allied subjects, is discussed at the Home Secretary (HS) Level Talks with Pakistan.
            Due to the Mumbai terror attacks in November, 2008, the HS Level Talks were not held in 2009 and 2010 – as a conscious decision by Government of India.
The dialogue was resumed in 2011 and the Indo-Pak HS level Talks of the “resumed dialogue” were held in New Delhi on 28-29th March, 2011 and subsequently at Islamabad on 24-25 May, 2012.
In the Home Ministry led bilateral interactions – the Agenda has focused on:-
i)              Pakistan’s continued support to terrorism and operation of terrorist camps in PoK.
ii)            The prosecution and trial of the key masterminds and conspirators of the Mumbai Terror Attack of 26.11.2008.
iii)           Bringing fugitives of the Mumbai bomb blasts of 1993 to justice.
            iv)        Issues of firing across the Line of Control as well as international borders.
v)         Terrorist financing and fake currency notes.
vi)        Humanitarian Issues with respect to Fishermen and civilian          prisoners and Indian POWs in Pakistan, Visa and Consular issues.
vii)       Narcotics and drugs trafficking in particular        the Signing and ratification of the MoU between India and Pakistan.
viii)      The need to conclude the MLAT and Extradition Treaty, the drafts of which have already been shared with Pakistan.
The discussions also include separate technical Groups/JWG’s on Visas, fishermen, CBI-Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), NIA-FIA, and the Judicial Committee.
The official visit commenced with the announcement of the operationalization of the new Visa Agreement which was signed during the visit of the External Affairs Minister to Islamabad on 8th September, 2012. The new Agreement introduces several liberalized features in the visa regime, including increase in the number of permissible places to visit to five (from the earlier three places) under the Visitor Visa category, long term visa for upto two years for persons above 65 years and for nationals of one country married to nationals of the other country as well as their children below 12 years.  It introduces Visa on Arrival at Attari/Wagah Check Posts for persons more than 65 years old, and Group Tourist Visa for travel in groups between ten to fifty members organized by approved tour operators. The Agreement provides for grant of business visa with exemption from police reporting for businesspersons with annual income above Pak Rs.5 million or equivalent, or annual turnover above Pak Rs.30 million or equivalent. The Visa on Arrival will be operationalized from 15th January 2013 and the Group Tourist Visa scheme will become effective from 15th March, 2013. 
In the talks which followed, I made it clear that the key issues in the mind of the Indian Govt. & our public is the issue of bringing the guilty of the Mumbai Terror Attacks to justice. I pointed out that many of the real mastermind and conspirators as well as key participants in the Mumbai Terror Attacks had not yet been charge sheeted.  In this context I specially mentioned the fact that our investigation have shown that one Hafiz Saeed was one of the Mastermind of the 26/11 attack conspiracy and Pakistan has yet to take effective action to charge him.  I reiterated the value of the voice samples for establishing the identity of those who were audacious to be caught on tape while directing the attackers. I also emphasized the need to respond to the Lette Rogatories sent to Pakistan pursuant to the investigation by the NIA.
With regard to the Judicial Commission’s visit to India to complete the “cross-examination” of the 4 witnesses, we had already conveyed our in principle approval.  We have also emphasized to the Pakistan side the need to ensure that the revised terms of Reference/agreement need to be worked out carefully in consultation with the senior Law Officers of both sides so that this time there are no legal lacunae.   Accordingly, it was agreed that a team from India will visit Pakistan in this week to settle this document so that the Judicial Commission may come at the earliest. 
I then took up the issue of non-compliance/ execution of long pending Red Notices against the absconders of the Mumbai Blast case of 1993 – in which more than 400 people were killed – being a blot on our bilateral cooperation in bringing fugitives from law to justice.  The D- Company operatives – led by Dawood Ibrahim still evade arrest. International community has now universally acknowledged the danger this criminal-terrorist groups poses.  Recently, the US designated Dawood Ibrahim as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist and another person of the same group as a Drug kingpin.  Pakistan has to ensure full cooperation in the capture of these absconders in right earnest. 
The Pakistan Minister was informed that in 2012 we saw concerted attempts by terrorists to infiltrate across the Line of Control in J&K and these have occurred across several sectors of the Line of Control.  Besides, there have been a large number of cases of unprovoked violations of the ceasefire. Our inputs indicate that the number of terrorist camps and launching pads in PoK remain intact.  Thus, we are yet to see effective action on ground.
I highlighted the fact of the increasing number of consignments of fake Indian Currency notes being seized in India and by other countries from individuals coming from Pakistan.  This indicated that the production and circulation of FICN is growing in Pakistan, direct or indirect patronage of influential elements/groups in Pakistan cannot be ruled out. 
Pakistan’s attention was drawn to the disturbing increase in the attempts to push drugs across the Punjab border, including through railway cargo wagons.  The need to ensure effective counter measures on the Pakistan side was noted by the Pakistan side.
The work done by the Judicial Committee on Prisoners for their release, repatriation and humane treatment was reviewed and attention was drawn to the issue of missing Defence personnel and POW’s.  I reiterated the proposal made by India earlier that the mandate of this Judicial Committee could be extended to also cover missing Defence personnel and POWs. 
The issue of prompt return of the fishermen’s boats and so also on working out the modalities for return of inadvertent fishermen crossers was discussed in detail as these are humanitarian issues affecting the livelihood of poor and marginal fishermen. 
I commended the mercy petition by the family of Sarabjeet Singh, who has been imprisoned now for more than 20 years.   
The Pakistan side raised the issue of progress of investigations in the Samjhauta Express Blast. NIA updated the FIA. It was also clearly stated that the progress of Samjhauta investigation could not be equated to the Mumbai Terrorist Attacks.
In the official level follow up discussions, the Home Ministry and NIA officers met their FIA & Interior Ministry counterparts. The Indian side outlined the further action/steps needed by the Pakistan side to ensure that the evidence available in Pakistan is gathered by FIA and that all conspirators of the Mumbai Terrorist Attack as well as of the wider conspiracy to cause terrorist attacks to inflict mass casualties in India, are brought to justice.
In conclusion, the following immediate next steps/outcomes, were agreed to:
(a)           India delegation will visit Pakistan in this week to settle the revised terms of agreement so as to facilitate an early visit of the Judicial Commission from Pakistan – preferably- immediately after the Courts reopen in January, 2013 and the convenience and Orders of the respective Judicial  forums is obtained.
(b)           MHA, NIA & NCB team will visit Pakistan in January 2013 to operationalize the “Task Force” on counterfeiting and drugs trafficking.
(c)           That the Home Secretaries would endeavor to meet in the first quarter of 2013 to review progress.
The Interior Minister also called on the Hon’ble Prime Minister & Hon’ble Leader of Opposition Smt. Sushma Swaraj.
Thus to conclude, the emphasis was that the continuing peace process, Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and enhanced people-to-people contacts between the two countries have to proceed in an atmosphere free of terrorism and violence.  In this context, the need for bringing guilty of the Mumbai terror attack to justice was emphasized as being of paramount importance. On a larger plane, it was stated that terrorism is affecting all aspects of the relationship and that we must deal with this menace effectively.
Mr. Rehman Malik, Interior Minister of Pakistan has been telling us repeatedly that he had arrested Mr. Hafiz Saeed thrice and that on each occasion, he was let off by the courts for lack of evidence.  We had been given to understand by the Interior Minister of Pakistan that Mr. Hafiz Saeed had been arrested on the charges of being a part of the conspiracy for the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.  During my talks with him, he stated that if we desire, he will give us the FIRs and the Judgements pertaining to the three occasions when Hafiz Saeed was arrested and let off by the courts.  When we pursued this matter, they have given us papers pertaining to the detentions of Shri Hafiz Saeed in 2002 and 2009.  From the papers given to us, it is clear that the detentions of Shri Hafiz Saeed in the aforesaid cases were for other reasons and not for his role as a conspirator in the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.  Therefore, I can only say that Mr. Rehman Malik appears to have been misinformed in the matter.

India and Malaysia Agrees to Strengthen, Cooperation in Renewable Energies


The Minister of New and Renewable Energy, DR. Farooq Abdullah informed Rajya Sabha today that India and Malaysia have agreed to strengthen, promote cooperation in renewable energies between the two countries and to take necessary steps to encourage their development for mutual benefits.

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in the field of Renewable Energy was signed between the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India and the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water, Government of Malaysia on 7th November, 2012 in New Delhi. The two countries intend to form a Joint Working Group in order to coordinate in renewable energy through joint research or technical projects on subjects of mutual interest, exchange and training of scientific and technical personnel, exchange of available scientific and technological information and data, organization of workshops, seminars and working groups, transfer of know-how, technology and equipment, on non-commercial basis.

Incentives for Inter-Caste Marriage

Central assistance is provided to the State Governments/Union Territory Administrations, under this Ministry's Centrally Sponsored Scheme of implementation of the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 and the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The Central assistance, inter-alia, includes, a component of incentive for inter-caste marriages, in which one spouse belongs to a Scheduled Caste. The amount of Central assistance released to States/Union Territories, under the aforesaid Scheme, which, inter-alia  includes provision for incentive for inter-caste marriages, during 2009-10, 2010-2011, 2011-12 and 2012-13 (upto 12.12.2012), is mentioned, asr:-


Year
Central assistance released  (Rs. in crore)
2009-10
68.6
2010-11
69.8
2011-12
72.0
2012-13
55.35 (as on 12.12.2012

The incentive amount is decided by the concerned State Government/Union Territory Administration, and is generally between Rs. 10,000/- to Rs. 100,000/-.

Sunday, December 16, 2012

Use of Coconut


Coconut has been traditionally used in Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha systems of medicine as detailed below:-
(i)        Ayurveda - Coconut has been used as medicine in Ayurveda in disease conditions such as Burning, Pain, excess thirst, dehydration, bleeding disorders, Acid Peptic etc.
           
(ii)       Unani - Use of coconut is recommended in diseases such as Alopecia, Hair loss, Premature Greying of Hair, Bronchitis, Dandruff, Excessive Thirst, Fevers, General Debility.  Coconut Fruit pulp is used as appetizer, astringent, cooling, diuretic, laxative, nourishing and tonic.  Coconut oil is used as hair tonic, appetizer, digestive, disinfectant, insecticidal and nutritive.
(iii)      Siddha - Tender coconut, leaf, Tender leaf, Infloresesence, Root, coconut Shell, Nut and Milk are used in Siddha for diseases such as Psoriasis and eczema etc.
Central Council for Research in Siddha has indicated that Clinical research trials on coconut/coconut oil have been conducted in Siddha system. Coconut oil is used in preparation of 777 oil and Karappan oil which are beneficial in treatment of skin disorders such as Psoriasis and eczema respectively. 
Further, in a recent study carried out by National Institute of Nutrition of Indian Council of Medical Research, no adverse effects were observed due to consumption of coconut oil at moderate levels.  There was an increasing trend in plasma HDL – cholesterol (good cholesterol) levels, due to consumption of coconut oil as against groundnut oil consumption in over weight subjects. 

Diabetes Test


As per the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) report entitled “Assessment of burden of Non-Communicable Diseases 2006”, the prevalence of diabetes in the age group of 30 to 89 was ranging from 26 to 200 per 1000 in Urban females and 78 to 333 per 1000 in Urban Males. In rural areas, it was 8.6 to 66.6 in females and 26 to 111 in males. It has been estimated that in 2004 there were 3,77,68,402 cases of Diabetes mellitus in India which consists of 2,14,04,225 cases in urban and 1,63,64,177 cases in rural population.

Government of India launched the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) in 2010 in 100 Districts of 21 States with a focus on awareness generation for behaviour and life-style changes, early diagnosis of persons with high levels of risk factors and their referral to higher facilities for appropriate management. It has also been envisaged to build capacity at various levels of health care system for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of NCDs including diabetes.

Under this programme, opportunistic screening for diabetes and hypertension has been taken up for persons aged 30 years and above. As of 12th December, 2012, a total number of 1.29 crore persons have been screened, out of which 9.67 lakh (7.48%) people are suspected for diabetes.

Prototype is under development. Hence, the time by which the testing device is likely to be introduced in the market, cannot be estimated.

Harmful Use of Alcohol/Drugs


The data from Government treatment centres as maintained by the National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC), AIIMS, Ghaziabad (U.P.) through its Drug Abuse Monitoring System (DAMS) reveal that during the last five years 2007-2011, out of 41910 new treatment seekers, 2731 (6.5%) were abusers of sedatives / anxiolytics and an additional about 0.5% people were abusing stimulants.

The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, which is the nodal Ministry for all matters relating to “Alcoholism and substance (drug) abuse and rehabilitation of addicts/families” as per the Government of India (Allocation of Business Rules), 1961, has informed that the had conducted a national survey on drug abuse in the country in the year 2000-2001 in collaboration with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The Report was published in 2004 wherein it was estimated that about 732 lakh persons in India were users of alcohol and drugs. However, the sample size being small (40,697 males only) vis-a-vis the country's population, the estimates can at best be taken as indicative only. That Ministry has requested the NSSO to carry out an advanced pilot survey in 3 States viz. Punjab, Maharashtra and Manipur to test the efficacy of the sampling design and survey instruments for National Survey. That Ministry has informed that detailed national survey to gauge the extent, pattern and trends of drug abuse in the country will be taken up after reviewing the report of the advanced pilot survey in these States

Cases of Kidney Ailments


The exact numbers of cases of persons suffering from kidney diseases and deaths due to kidney ailments is not known. However, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), which is a cause of kidney failure, has been studied in India by small population based studies. It was found that prevalence of chronic kidney disease of moderate severity in Indian adults was 0.79% in North India. (In a small study from south India, reported prevalence of kidney diseases was 0.16% though the study was not aimed to find out magnitude of problem of kidney disease)

Cases of kidney diseases are diagnosed and treated in hospitals in the health care delivery system at district hospitals and Community Health Centres (CHCs) in addition to Medical Colleges and apex institutions like All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh etc.

In order to control the spread NCD awareness among the population is being generated by the Government of India. Recently “Swasth Bharat Programme” has been launched which is being telecast from 30 Regional Centres of Doordarshan and 28 Regional Centres of All India Radio respectively five days a week on Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and other diseases in India including chronic kidney disease.

Under National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), administrative approval has been taken for an amount of Rs.210.00 lakhs to Government of Kerala in 2012-13 for setting up dialysis units in 14 district hospitals as proposed by the State in its Programme Implementation Plan (PIP).

Government of India is also giving support for strengthening / up-gradation of Medical colleges / District Hospitals which includes services for non-communicable diseases including chronic kidney disease.

Medical Care Facility in Superfast Trains


Indian Railways has a system of rendering First Aid to any passenger in need. All Rajdhani/Shatabdi Express trains are equipped with Augmented First Aid Boxes. The Augmented First Aid Box contains wide range of medicines and disposable medical material. Front line railway staff in trains is trained to provide necessary first aid. In addition, services of doctors travelling as passengers are also utilized. Trains make unscheduled halts, if necessary, at the station en-route in emergencies. Railway doctors are available on call at major stations. All the Station Masters have details of doctors, clinics & hospitals, both Government and Private, in the vicinity of the station, so that their services could also be availed, if needed.

Students in Professional Courses


 The total number of students enrolled is not available separately for professional courses. However, as per the annual publication “Statistics of Higher and Technical Education” of the Ministry of Human Resource Development, the number of students enrolled in universities and colleges in the country during 2009-10 (Provisional) is 1,93,33,334, out of which the number of students enrolled at the post graduate and the undergraduate level is given below.
Level/Stream
Engineering/ Technology/ Architecture/ Design
Medicine
Agriculture & Allied
Management /Hotel/Travel
/Tourism
Education /Teacher Training
Post Graduate
76565
35596
11783
207969
26892
Under Graduate
1928998
318588
78714
153041
518185

The number of students enrolled in universities and colleges in the country is estimated to be 2,34,87,127 in 2010-11, as per the provisional report of the All India Survey on Higher Education based on data collected up to 31st July, 2012.  The data on the number of students enrolled  for self- financing institutions and the number of students who passed is not available for the years 2009, 2010 and 2011.

Students in Professional Courses


 The total number of students enrolled is not available separately for professional courses. However, as per the annual publication “Statistics of Higher and Technical Education” of the Ministry of Human Resource Development, the number of students enrolled in universities and colleges in the country during 2009-10 (Provisional) is 1,93,33,334, out of which the number of students enrolled at the post graduate and the undergraduate level is given below.
Level/Stream
Engineering/ Technology/ Architecture/ Design
Medicine
Agriculture & Allied
Management /Hotel/Travel
/Tourism
Education /Teacher Training
Post Graduate
76565
35596
11783
207969
26892
Under Graduate
1928998
318588
78714
153041
518185

The number of students enrolled in universities and colleges in the country is estimated to be 2,34,87,127 in 2010-11, as per the provisional report of the All India Survey on Higher Education based on data collected up to 31st July, 2012.  The data on the number of students enrolled  for self- financing institutions and the number of students who passed is not available for the years 2009, 2010 and 2011.

Software of Aakash Tablet

At present there is no concrete proposal to provide the budget tablet ‘Aakash’ to all students within the next five years. However, under the National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), a project is being implemented by IIT Bombay to achieve the following deliverables:

(i) The acquisition of 1,00,000 Low Cost Access cum Computing Devices (LCADs) for teacher empowerment,

(ii) The Testing of these LCADs and

(iii) The Hardware & software optimization of LCADs.

IIT Bombay is engaged in the development of pedagogically efficient multi –lingual educational applications for various levels of education and is making efforts to provide the Aakash tablet with the latest versions of the standard Open Source operating systems such as Android and Linux.

CBSE Syllabus


Under the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) affiliation Bye-Laws, the following norms are followed in respect of CBSE syllabi:

• For classes I-VIII, schools follow the syllabus on the basis of the curriculum prescribed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)

• For classes IX-X, schools follow the syllabus as per the scheme of studies prescribed by the Board for the Secondary School Examination;

• For classes XI-XII, schools follow the syllabus as per the scheme of studies prescribed by the Board for the Senior School Certificate Examination.

The NCERT textbooks in all the subjects are developed under the National Curriculum Framework-2005 (NCF-2005) which has the approval of the Central Advisory Board on Education (CABE). The Textbook Development Committees comprise of experts from the relevant subject field. The Textbooks developed by the committees are approved by a National Monitoring Committee (NMC) appointed by the Government.

Panchayat Elections in States


Holding of elections to the Panchayats is the responsibility of the State Governments and the State Election Commissions. The Constitution mandates that where the Part IX of the Constitution applies, Panchayat elections be conducted every five years, under the overall superintendence, direction and control of the State Election Commission. The Constitution also empowers the State Legislations to make laws regarding elections. Panchayat elections are held in the States where Part IX of the Constitution applies as mandated by the Constitution. Elections to Panchayats in Andhra Pradesh scheduled in 2011 could not be held because of a stay by the High Court of Andhra Pradesh on account of percentage of reservation of seats and offices for people belonging to Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Elections to Panchayats in Puducherry have been held up because of administrative difficulties.